Miriam “Mama Africa” Makeba
Today we celebrate Miriam Makeba, also known as Mama Africa! Makeba was a South African singer, songwriter, and activist. Born in Johannesburg, Makeba's career started with a few bands that sang covers of popular songs. Her talent and ambition allowed her to be the only woman in the all-male group Manhattan Brothers. After the release of her debut solo song "Lovely Lies," she became the first South African to enter the Billboard Top 100 charts in America.
Makeba's breakthrough came after she was exiled from South Africa to the United States. After the release of her self-titled debut album, she was compared to the likes of Ella Fitzgerald. "The Click Song" became widely popular and allowed her the opportunity to perform alongside Harry Belofante for President Kennedy.
"I'm not a politician; I am a singer. Long ago, they said, 'That one, she sings politics.' I don't sing politics; I merely sing the truth."
Miriam Makeba was outspoken against injustice everywhere including South African Apartheid, American Civil Rights, and Kenya's fight for independence from the British. Her involvement with organizations like the Black Panther Movement and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference demonstrated her commitment to the freedom of Black people everywhere.
“I ask you and all the leaders of the world: Would you act differently, would you keep silent and do nothing if you were in our place? Would you not resist if you were allowed no rights in your own country because the color of your skin is different to that of the rulers, and if you were punished for even asking for equality? I appeal to you, and through you to all the countries of the world, to do everything you can to stop the coming tragedy. I appeal to you to save the lives of our leaders, to empty the prisons of all those who should never have been there.”
Makeba was the first African to win a Grammy award. A career that included over 10 studio albums, multiple live albums, and multiple compilations secured Makeba's legacy as the only Mama Africa. Her political tones and sultry voice set a standard for music for years to come and opened the door for African artists to achieve success in America.
“I kept my culture. I kept the music of my roots. Through my music I became this voice and image of Africa and the people without even realizing.”